book review: the devil in the white city

My first read-along of the year, and a non-fiction book as well, so I thought I'd make a proper review. Also, this book was quite a surprise, in a good way, and deserves to be recommended.

The book is question is "The devil in the white city", by Erik Larson.

The book interested me at first because it was about the World's Columbian Exhibition, something I'd never heard about before. This was organized to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus' arrival in the New World, and it took place in Chicago in 1893. Throughout the book there are several comparisons to the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889, where the Eiffel Tower was unveiled, and that one I knew about, of course, so it's really mystifying I'd never heard of this other so important world fair. It was called the White City due to the color of its buildings, and in contrast to the Black City, which was Chicago itself (and the pollution surrounding it). It was considered the grandest exhibition of its time, and it drew close to 26 million visitors, which is a staggering number for that period.

There are two parallel stories going on throughout the book, and although you'd expect them to intertwine later in the future, the fact is they never do, except for the fact that they take place in the same location and during the same period, and one can be considered a direct consequence of the other. The main story is about the construction of the exhibition, and later on its opening and daily operation till it closed down 6 months later (it ran from May to Oct. 1893). The parallel story is about H.H. Holmes, an alias for Herman Mudgett, later known to be one of America's first serial killers. He built a hotel which was very close to the exhibition's grounds, with certain singularities that made it easy for him to commit his murders. 

There's also a third story, although shorter, about the mayor Carter Harrison and his murder by a fanatic called Patrick Prendergast.

So, what I loved about this book: the whole architecture discussions and details, not only of the exhibition's buildings, but also of the architects involved. I was very sorry that there were no photographs accompanying this book (I read it the digital version, so maybe the printed version has them) because it would've made the reading even more interesting. And the way these buildings are discussed and described by the author, it really made me want to see them for myself. For a non fiction book it almost felt like reading a novel. Daniel Burnham and Olmsted, the exhibition main directors and central characters in the book (Burnham was responsible for the architecture, and Olmsted for the gardening and landscaping), were sympathetic enough and their stories interesting to read about, but didn't quite get my attention entirely. The description of their works were much more fascinating to me. Also, I loved the part about the Ferris Wheel.


On the other hand, the people on Holmes story made more of an impression on me. The victims' loneliness and vulnerability, all those young single women that arrived in Chicago hoping to build a better life, they were such an easy target for Holmes. He reminded me of a giant venomous spider, with the hotel as the center of his web. He's described as being an extremely charismatic man, full of personal charm and able to convince anyone that he was someone to be trusted. It did scare me a bit, since it makes me wonder how many Holmes might be out there, and are never found out.  

I was quite sorry to learn at the end that the much of exhibition's grounds were burnt in a fire that occurred a few months later. Although the architects decided earlier on (due to time constraints) that the main buildings were to be temporary and therefore not built to last, I think it would've been a wonderful sight to see, even by today's standards. 

Prague - day 3

We found 3 Christmas markets in Prague: the main one in Old Town square, then a smaller one near Wenceslas square, and another even smaller near the Palladium shopping centre. On our last day there we explored the two smaller ones, starting by Wencelas square and the streets around it. It is a great shopping area, much more than Old Town, and not as crowded. I loved this particular chocolate and tea shop ...

For lunch we spotted a nice Thai restaurant while on our way to the tower nearby.

We strolled around to the Municipal House, checked the smaller market around the Palladium and had some gluhwein to make us warmer. The Municipal House had a grand café inside, it looked so nice we would've stopped there if we hadn't just had lunch (and all tables seemed booked and looked incredibly busy, so we didn't even try to). Prague does have some very fantastic cafés, I must say. Not only the grand art-deco establishments which looked like the kind of place that Poirot might've favored, but also very modern and minimalist ones. I wish we could've had time to visit them all, but I don't think an extra week would've been enough.

We finally visited the Old Town Christmas market during the day to snap a few decent photos ...

Our favorite market delicacy was Trdelnik, a traditional Czech and Slovak sweet pastry. As you can see, it is made of rolled dough around a metal stick and then grilled with sugar and almond. It is so good it melts in your mouth, literally ...

And then it was time for our chocolate fixture.

After such treats we decided to skip dinner and went home to pack. One last stroll through the bridge to take some photos. Prague is a beautiful city, especially at night.

Prague - the toy museum

Definitely Sara's favorite museum of the whole trip. We hadn't planned on visiting it, but it was right there after we finished lunch so we decided to go in on an impulse.  The Barbie exhibition was a bonus, luckily Sara fell asleep halfway through so I don't think she was very interested ...

I especially loved the miniature houses. The one above even had an elevator (it had two floors), so it was quite sophisticated. And A. said that the doll below reminded him of Angela Merkel ...

 

Barbie number 1 ... not exactly as I had imagined it.

The period ones were definitely my favorites, particularly this one below ...

new year's smocking cowl

Happy New Year ! I hope you all had some nice holidays, and may 2012 bring you all you wish for.

Christmas and New Year's went by in a blur, a lot of time spent with family and friends and so much good food, which is how it should be. Not much quiet time, but I managed to start and finish this cowl somehow. Actually it only took a couple of hours, I think I spent more time deciding on the pattern than knitting it. I only had one ball of yarn - something someone sent me from a swap years ago when I didn't think mustard yellow was such a fabulous color - and in the end decided on a simple smocking stitch. Directions are below if you wish to make one for yourself (consider it a New year's gift ... as I said, it only takes a couple of hours ;)

(E para quem perguntou, os sacos de celofane vieram desta loja do ebay. Cá em Lisboa infelizmente não sei onde se podem comprar.)

Yarn: any bulky yarn, about 100m (I actually made this cowl using 80 m which was all I had, but it depends if you want it larger or longer)

Needles: (short) 9mm circular needles (you can also use DPN's or magic loop on longer circular needles, depending on your preference)

Abbreviations: RH (right hand), LH (left hand), CO (cast-on)

Directions:

CO 56 sts (or any multiple of 8)

Join in the round, placing one marker at end of row. Purl 1 row.

Start smocking pattern:

• R1: *K2, P2, K2, P2, repeat from * till end of row.
• Knit 2 more rows following the ribbed pattern.
• R4 (smocking row):  * insert RH needle from front to back between stitches 6 and 7 on LH needle, pull a loop of yarn and place it on LH needle. Knit that stitch and the next together. K1, P2, K2, P2. Repeat from * till end of row.
• Knit 3 more rows following the ribbed pattern.
• R8 (smocking row): K2, P2, * insert RH needle from front to back between stitches 6 and 7 on LH needle, pull a loop a place it on LH needle. Knit that stitch and the next together. K1, P2, K2, P2. Repeat from * till 4 stitches after the end of row.
• Knit 3 more rows following the ribbed pattern.

Purl 1 row.

Bind-off.

(For a longer cowl just repeat R4 and R1 another 3 times before knitting the final Purl row).